شبكة المعلومات العربية التربوية

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على وجهات نظر معلمي و معلمات التربية الرياضية بمشكلة التشوهات القوامية لدى الطلبة من حيث أهمها و أسبابها و طرق علاجها. ولتحقيق الهدف قام الباحثون بتصميم استبانه مكونة من أربعة محاور تم تطبيقها على جميع مجتمع الدراسة المكون من (40) معلم ومعلمة في مديرية تربية عين الباشا. وأظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في متغيرات النوع الاجتماعي وسنوات الخبرة في جميع المحاور، كما أظهرت النتائج أن بروز البطن إلى الأمام وتقعر الفقرات القطنية يعد أكثر التشوهات القوامية انتشارا من وجهة نظر معلمي ومعلمات التربية الرياضية، وان السبب الرئيسي لهذه التشوهات من وجهة نظر معلمي التربية الرياضية هو الحقيبة المدرسية. ويوصي الباحثون بالاهتمام بدروس التربية الرياضة كوسيلة لعلاج التشوهات القوامية التي تحدث نتيجة الممارسات الخاطئة مثل وزن ونوع الحقيبة المدرسية. (الملخص المنشور)

The research aims to identify physical education teachers’ perspective about the problem of postural deformity for students by which is the most important, reasons, and treatment. And to achieve the aim, researchers made a questionnaire composed of four parts that have been applied to all of the study’s population which is consisting of (40)teachers in the ministry’s directorate of Ain Al Basha. Results have shown that there are no statistical differences in the variables of gender and years of experience in all parts. Results have also shown that lordosis is the most widespread postural deformity from the perspective of the physical education teachers, and that the main reason for these deformitys is the school bag. Researchers recommend taking care of physical education classes as a mean to treat postural deformitys that are due to wrong practices. The Reasons for the fluctuation of the performance of the players, teams and players athletics in Irbid governorate level. This Study aimed to find out the reasons for the fluctuation of the performance of the players ,teams and players athletics in Irbid governorate level, were the study was conducted on a sample of) 97( players) 72( were male and) 25( were female , in order to achieve the objective of the study the researcher used the questionnaire as a tool for data collection where consisted of) 57( paragraph distributed on four areas( The physical realm, information ,coach ,and psychological field). Results of the study showed that the reasons for the fluctuation of the performance of the players and players teams athletics level governorate of Irbid came moderately at the macro scale and the fields were function value statistically ,As the results showed that the most common reasons that contributed to the volatility of the performance of the players and the players were reasons associated with the psychological domain and came first place, followed by the reasons associated with the physical domain and came in second place ,and in third place came the reasons associated with the field of information , in last place came the reasons associated with coach, As the results also showed a statistically significant differences in male and female gymnasts of the reasons they are facing and the ears associated with the estimates of differences( physical capabilities and information) where it is due to the variable life and in favor of the age group 26( year and above) and there statistically significant differences in male and female gymnasts estimates of the reasons associated with the field of material capabilities are also attributed to the educational qualification and in favor of secondary qualification variable. (Author's abstract)