AU - Al-Qaraghooly, Dhuha Atallah AU - Al-Bermani, Hayder Kadhim OP - pp. 15-40 T1 - The effect of top-down and bottom-up processing on developing EFL students’ listening comprehension [Article] UL - https://www.iasj.net/iasj/article/17458 Full text (PDF) 1 http://search.shamaa.org/fulltext.gif