AU - الحسيني، صادق جعفر عبد الله. AB - A strange thing that Arabic language been spoken in the Arabic Island until it was considered one of the most important islanders languages and (kuraish's) language , and (Oukath) market was famous in its epoch which was special with the (mua'alakat) that was the unique decade of Arab's language. Apparently there are planets sparkled in Basra to protect the safety of this language from the tuning that has happened to it, and the Prophet Mohammad bin Abdullah mentioned it in its linguistic pointing that is a green light for the Basra's planets march, he said: " guide your brother because he is lost" when he heard a man tuning his words. The Basra people moved from the scientific positions they built in the educating and learning starting with (Qura'an) by describing it as the most sacred thing for them brought by the last prophet Mohammad to guide all people so they mastered it’s arts and variety of sciences using different ways of teaching in studying circles that produced the most sophisticated scientists who became a light for us and for the generations with what their pens wrote for the Islamic library, and became a rich source for researchers and teachers and students . And schools were established in many countries first of it was Basra then Kufa, then Baghdad, then Egypt, then Andalus, then Hijaz, then Yemen, then Syria. And the Basra people didn't stop with teaching and spreading sciences in the science centers that was made in their country , they also used the scientific missions style which is the travelling of a group of its scientists to other countries and sit for learning and teaching and they were good in doing that , not to mention their hospitality for the scientists of other countries who visited them to benefit from his science and experiences. The first Basra people had a big scientific lead in creating the teaching methods which produced results that contributed in enriching the scientific library with different sciences and arts . not to mention the plenty of teachers some of them still has his scientific position with no competition till this very day. (Published Abstract) http://search.shamaa.org/abstract_en.gif ID - 121284 OP - ص ص. 306-316 T1 - ريادة البصرة في فنون اللغة العربية غزارة مخرجات، وتنوع طرائق تدريس [مقال] UL - 1 http://search.shamaa.org/fulltext.gif https://www.iasj.net/iasj/article/61264 النص الكامل (PDF)