AU - Rashid, Balqis I.G. AU - Kareem, Furqan Abdul-Ridha ID - 120230 OP - pp. 45-74 T1 - Shortening in English as recognized by Iraqi EFL learners at the university level : a perceptual study [Article] UL - 1 http://search.shamaa.org/fulltext.gif https://www.iasj.net/iasj/article/126444 Full text (PDF)