ثقافة التسامح لدى الشّباب الجامعي : دراسة ميدانية في ضوء رؤى يورجين هابرماس
The present study aims at monitoring the culture of tolerance among students at Beni Suef University, identifying the different forms of tolerance that they adopt. The study also aims at revealing the social and cultural determinants of this process. The study is based on Jürgen Habermas' vision about tolerance, which emerged from his great intellectual project called The Theory of Communicative Action. The study relies on the Social Survey method, using the Sample method, where a stratified sample of 300 students was selected from the various colleges of Beni Suef University, during the second term of the academic year 2020-2021. The researcher has formulated a scale of tolerance, consisting of 35 items to measure the degree of tolerance, distributed over three dimensions: Religious tolerance, social tolerance, and Intellectual tolerance. The study revealed a strong and clear presence of a culture of tolerance among the sample members, and the study showed that there are several forms of tolerance, namely religious tolerance, intellectual tolerance, and social tolerance. The study showed that there is a relationship between the gender variable and the degree of tolerance, as it was found that females are more tolerant than males, and there is also a relationship between education and tolerance, as students of social sciences are more tolerant than students of physical sciences. (Published abstract)