فاعلية برنامج إرشادي لإشباع بعض الحاجات النفسية لدى عينة من أطفال المؤسسات الإيوائية
Aims: The current study aims to at exploring children who lost both their two parents, as the: researcher has discovered that orphan children suffer dissatisfaction of psychological needs and inability to hold stable positive relations with others, feeling unsafe, unstable, insufficient, and lacking self- confidence, which necessitate that the researcher designing a counseling program for satisfying those children needs. Sample: The study uses some procedures such as experimental sample that consists of 40 children, divided into 20 males and 20 females. Whose age (8- 10) yrs., and after that uses Control sample that consists of 16 children, divided into 8 males and 8 females, whose in same age. The study has been recruited in time duration from 2015- 2016. Tools: Scale of psychological needs of children (prepared by the researcher), Psychological needs program of children (prepared by the researcher, and Portrayed IQ Test (prepared by Ahmed Zaki Saleh, 1978). Results: There; are statistically, significant differences between average degrees no psychological needs between Experimental and control groups in application after proposed program procedures in Favor of experimental The group, There are statistically significant differences for average degrees no psychological needs between Experimental and control groups sheltering institution of children in the two measures before and after applying the proposed program procedures in Favor of post measure. There are statistically significant differences between average degrees no psychological needs for control group of sheltering institution of children in the measures before and after applying the proposed program, and There are statistically significant differences between average degrees no psychological needs for Experimental group of sheltering institution of children in the measures after applying the proposed program and follow up measure. (Published Abstract)