البنية العاملية وتكافؤ القياس عبر الجنسين والثقافتين لمقياس الاتجاه نحو التجارب النفسية الإفتراضية لدى طلبة الجامعة في سلطنة عمان والكويت
The paper aimed at validating the attitude scale towards online psychology laboratory experiments, ensuring measurement invariance across Omani and Kuwaiti cultures, and across genders (male female); and detecting the significant difference in attitudes between Omani and Kuwaiti participants. The sample comprised of 328 students enrolled in Sultan Qaboos and Kuwait universities. SPSS 26 and AMOS 22 were utilized to analyze data. Results of exploratory and multi-group confirmatory factor analysis revealed the validity of the scale and verified its measurement invariance across genders and cultures. Alpha and Omega indicated high and adequate reliability of the scale. No significant difference was detected between Omani and Kuwaiti participants. (Published abstract)