فعالية برنامج إرشادي لتنمية الصلابة النفسية لأمهات المعاقين حركيا من تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية
The study is entitled the Effectiveness of the Counseling program for developing psychological hardness of the physically handicapped students' mothers in the primary stage. This study seeks to achieve the following: the effectiveness of the Counseling program for developing psychological hardness of the physically handicapped children's mothers in the primary stage. The sample of the study consisted of (30) handicapped children's mothers, aged between 25-48 years old who have a Lower degree of the psychological hardness Scale, divided into two matched groups: The experimental group,(15) mothers of handicapped children who received the counseling program. The Controlled group: (15) mothers of handicapped children who didn't receive the counseling program. Both group matched on the Variables of age & Social & economical, Cultural Status, psychological hardness and quality of life. The researcher used the following Instruments: Social, economical and Cultural Status of Egyptian family, by M. Khalil, 2000, psychological hardness Scale for handicapped children's mother, By the researcher 2016. Counseling program for developing psychological hardness of handicapped children's mothers, By the researcher 2016. The researcher used the following statistical methods to test the presumption of the study: Test Man- Whitney Mann- Whitney Test for independent groups. Test and Caucasians - signal ranks Wilcoxon - Signed Ranks Test groups associated. Eta - Squared, 2 to verify the effectiveness of the Program in increasing psychological hardness. The study has reached the Effectiveness of the Counseling program for developing psychological hardness of the physically handicapped students' mothers in the primary stage. (Published abstract)