إستخدام خامات البيئة لتصميم بعض آلات الباند الإيقاعية المختلفة بمصاحبة الألحان الموسيقية لتنمية المهارات الحركية و المشاركة الجماعية لدى طفل الروضة
The kindergarten stage is the stage that helps the child to coexist with the customs, social traditions and the desired values. Music plays an essential role in the child’s life. The educational musicians took advantage of this response in the child and worked to help him prepare balanced programs for the integrated development of the child, and music became a fundamental value in Methods for raising a child in the early stages, and many musical methods and methods appeared to raise the child in a sound manner. We find that the skills of playing musical instruments and playing percussion instruments are among the most important skills within the kindergarten, as they attract the child’s attention to catch them and try to make different sounds through them. The Austrian educator and composer, Carl Orff, called for the necessity of using the percussion ensemble to educate the child and sensitize the senses. Children sing and play in all musical activities, which gives the child self-confidence, interest in work, improvement of performance, respect for others and obedience to the leader. And most kindergartens (kindergartens) are devoid of percussion instruments in most schools. These instruments are an important part of the child’s musical activities because of their educational value for the child because they are used in many musical activities for children while singing school songs and chants, although these instruments are sent in Baby joy and happiness. Therefore, the idea of this research was to teach a child to use environmental materials to design some different percussion instruments, accompanied by musical melodies, to develop motor skills and collective participation in the "kindergarten child", which is the subject of the current research, where the researcher facilitates the application within the kindergarten of various musical activities and by using the bands of various materials. and shapes. (Published abstract)