تصميم وتقنين مقياس لتقييم حالة الخجل لدى طالبات كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في كلية الصفوة الجامعة من وجهة نظر الطالبات
The persistence of weak social cohesion among basketball team players will lead to an increase in the social distance between them, and this may result in weak integration between these groups, so that the one team becomes divided into sub-societies, each of which lives in social isolation, causing uncooperative efforts within the team, and here we come to an issue in the most important thing is that if the team is exposed to an emergency or a crisis, it will lead to a weak social cohesion among the players of the teams. The current research aims to: 1) building and codifying a scale for assessing the social mapping of basketball players in Basra governorate. 2) Find criteria (scores and levels) for the designed scale. As for the current research problem, the researchers noted that there are many matches lost by the difference, not because of physical, skill and technical performance, but in the inability to link the capabilities of the players and employ them to serve the main goal where it is noticed that there is tyranny for the individual side in performance at the expense of the collective side, which leads to waste of many one of the energies for achieving victory was the thing that researchers had to study this social phenomenon and learn about its role in team productivity. The research community and its sample are limited to: the 65 basketball applicants in Basra governorate, the research sample was 48 players, who constituted a percentage of 73.84% of the research community. The research included presenting, analyzing and discussing the results. As for the most important conclusions: 1) building and codifying a scale was reached to evaluate the social mapping of basketball players in Basra governorate. 2) Criteria (scores and levels) have been found for the designed scale. As for the most important recommendations: 1) carrying out other studies on the same topic as other sports activities. 2) The need to develop a special training unit for basketball players that includes a comprehensive and practical explanation of social cohesion and the spirit of integration into the team because of its impact on improving the performance of the players. (Published abstract)