مستوى الإدمان على استخدام الهواتف الذكية لدى ذوي الإعاقة البصرية من طلبة الجامعات السودانية
The study aimed to know the general characteristic of the level of addiction to smartphone applications use among students with visual disabilities in Sudanese Universities, differences of some variables. The researcher followed the descriptive survey and comparative, and the sample amounted to (87) students, used the smartphone addiction scale developed by (Hassan et al., 2021). The study concluded that the general feature of smartphone addiction was high in the total and the dimensions except for (the physical, preoccupation), no differences to gender, marital status, degree of disability in the total degree, there are differences in the dimensions of time & overuse, Psychological/Social for the benefit of people with partial visual impairment, preoccupation dimension in favor of total disability. There were no differences to the age variable in all dimensions and the total degree except for the Preoccupation and in favor (18-23), the technological (less than 18). No differences to the educational level variable, except for the physical in favor of the diploma students. No differences in university variable, except for the Psychological/Social and in favor of Al-Neelain University. There are differences in the variable number of hours of use in the total degree and all dimensions except the physical. There are differences in the time and overuse, the Psychological/Social dimension in favor of those who use the smartphone (2-5 hours), preoccupation dimension, technological, the total in favor of (six and above). (Author’s abstract)