تطوير مهارتي التفكير التحليلي واتخاذ القرار باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (gis)
The study aims to know (developing the skills of analytical thinking and decision-making using geographic information systems (GIS), as the researcher adopted the descriptive approach as it is the appropriate approach to the research procedures, and the research community consisted of students of the third stage - the department of geography in the faculties of basic education and the third stage students were selected - department of geography - College of Basic Education / University of Babylon to be the research sample. The researcher developed these skills for ease of use by students of the geography department in the subject of GIS. (Published abstract)